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List of KIMM TechnologiesEco-friendly Energy & Environment Research Division

High Flow Rate Methane–based Gas Fuel Injection Valve

Division Eco-friendly Energy & Environment Research Division > Department of Mobility Power Research
Name Dr. Young Choi
Department Department of Engine Research
Tel +82 - 42 - 868 - 7962
E-mail ychoi@kimm.re.kr
Attachment Download 125_High_Flow_Rate_Methane_based_Gas_Fuel_Injection_Valve.pdf (2.3 KB)

Technology for the development of a big-size injector that is a core device in fuel supply system of a MW-size internal combustion engine fueled with methane-based gas such as natural gas, shale gas and bio-gas etc. The moving part is opened by the electromagnetic force generated from the solenoid and closed by the pressure difference and the spring force. The high flow rate methane-based gas fuel injection valve features a specific shape of flow channel.

 


 

Client / Market

  • MW-class gas engine production company (for ship and power generation)
  • Retrofit company from large diesel engine to large gas engine (including a retrofit kit manufacturer and seller)
  • Repair and maintenance company of gas engines for medium/large ships and power generation

 

Necessity of this Technology

  • Existing injector has a confined area for flow channel and there is a limit for sufficient fuel supply.
  • Because the leakage rate of existing high flow rate injector (4.8 L/min or less at the pressure difference of 0.7 bar) is large, an injector with a smaller leakage rate is needed.
  • Expensive ferromagnetic material is used in the core and armature. Therefore, there is a need for an economically feasible material with great formability and durability that could fulfill required response time and flow rate.
  • Injector capability that could guarantee stable stroke and flow rate with the same control signal is required.

 

Technical Differentiation

  • Solenoid structure with maximized magnetic force by electromagnetic analysis and experiment
  • Armature structure with minimal resistance and optimized stroke to secure quick responsiveness and sufficient flow rate
  • Differentiation of injection valve driving characteristics according to the change in material of the solenoid core and armature (Silicon steel with strong magnetic force is appropriate for a case of high pressure difference)
  • Aspecific shape of internal flow channel designed to guarantee high flow rate
  • Consistent valve opening and closing responsiveness matching with stroke regardless of repetitive injection valve operation
  • Minimized valve leakage through improvement of lower outlet design by replacement of O-ring
  • Monitoring and control function for the high flow methane-oriented gaseous fuel injector
  • Measurement of stopper abrasion and spring elasticity change using shock and oscillation detection in the acceleration sensor for injector maintenance and selfdiagnosis of error

 

Excellence of Technology

  • Valve response accuracy, reproducibility and flow rate linearity following the control duty ratio
  • Injection valve opening and closing responsiveness within 2 ms
  • Ultra-low leak injection valve with the leakage of 2 to 3 L/min under the pressure difference of 0.2 to 2 bar

 


 

Current Intellectual Property Right Status

PATENT
  • An Injection Valve for the Methane-Oriented Gaseous Fuel (KR1570492)
  • A Monitoring and Control Method of Injection Valve for the Methane-Oriented Gaseous Fuel (KR1674994)
KNOW-HOW
  • High flow methane-oriented gaseous fuel injection valve design technology
  • High flow methane-oriented gaseous fuel injection valve control technology
  • Methane-oriented gaseous fuel injection valve breakdown diagnosis technology

 


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